The
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) reported in 2020 that in at least six UN member states—Brunei, Iran, Mauritania, Nigeria (
some states in northern Nigeria), Saudi Arabia, and Yemen—homosexual activity is punishable by death.
[1] These six were joined in 2023 by Uganda, which became the only Christian-majority country with capital punishment for some consensual same-sex acts.
[3] Excepting Uganda, all countries currently having capital punishment as a potential penalty for homosexual activity base those laws on interpretations of
Islamic teachings.
[4][5]: 25, 31 In 2007, five countries conducted executions as a penalty for homosexual acts.
[6] In 2020, the ILGA named Iran and Saudi Arabia as the only countries in which executions for same-sex activity had taken place.
[5]: 38